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要約 目的:過去3年間の大分大学眼科でのぶどう膜炎の統計報告。対象と方法:2006~2008年に当科を受診した内因性ぶどう膜炎176例を診療録に基づいて検索した。結果:男性76例,女性100例で,年齢は6~85歳,平均53歳であった。59例が片眼,117例が両眼に発症していた。内訳は,サルコイドーシス51例(29%),原田病16例(9%),Behçet病12例(7%),ヒトT細胞白血病ウイルス1関連ぶどう膜炎5例(3%)などであり,58例(33%)が分類不能であった。結論:今回の結果は,従来の他施設からの報告と同様に,サルコイドーシス,原田病,Behçet病の3大ぶどう膜炎の頻度が高いことを示している。
Abstract. Purpose:To present a statistical review of endogenous uveitis seen at the Oita University Hospital during the past 3 years. Cases and Method:This retrospective study was made on 176 cases of endogenous uveitis seen from 2006 through 2008. Results:The series comprised 76 males and 100 females. The age ranged from 6 to 85 years,average 53 years. Fifty-nine cases were unilaterally and 117 cases were bilaterally affected. Sarcoidosis was the most frequent clinical entity at 51 cases(29%),followed by Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease at 16 cases(9%),Behçet disease at 12 cases(7%),and uveitis related to human T-cell leukemia virus at 5 cases(3%). Uveitis in 58 cases could not be classified. Conclusion:The present findings are in accord with past reports from other institutions and show three uveitis entities as the most frequent ones in Japan.
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