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要約 目的:アベリノ角膜ジストロフィに対するエキシマレーザー屈折矯正角膜切除術(PRK)施行後,白内障手術を行った症例での術後屈折誤差についての検討。対象と方法:対象は17例30眼。3種類の角膜屈折力(SimK・ring 3・True Net Power)と3種類の眼内レンズ(IOL)計算式(SRKⅡ・SRK/T・Holladay 1式)を用いて9通りの予測屈折値を算出し,術後屈折値との差を屈折誤差として比較した。結果:屈折誤差の平均値が最小であったのはTrue Net PowerとHolladay 1式の組み合わせで-0.26±1.31D,ばらつきが最小であったのはring 3とSRK/T式の+2.31±0.47Dであった。結論:PRK後のIOLの算定は,現時点ではring 3とSRK/T式の組み合わせを使用し,屈折誤差を参考にIOL度数を補正する方法が最良であることが示された。True Net Powerは,今後測定法を改良することで臨床応用が期待される。
Abstract. Purpose:To evaluate refractive errors after cataract surgery in eyes with previous history of photorefractive keratectomy. Cases and Method:This retrospective study was made on 30 eyes who had received photorefractive keratectomy for Avellino corneal dystrophy. Predicted values of refractive index were calculated in 9 ways, including formulas of SimK, ring 3, True Net Power(TNP). Power of intraocular lens was calculated by SRKⅡ, SRK/T, and Holladay 1. Differences between the predicted and actual postoperative refraction were regarded as refractive errors. Results:Combination of TNP and Holladay 1 showed a minimum refractive error of -0.26±1.31 diopters. Combination of ring 3 and SRK/T showed a minimum fluctuation of error at +2.31±0.47 diopters. Conclusion:Above results show that combination of ring 3, SRK/T and revised IOL power calculation is to be preferred in the calculation of IOL power in eyes after photorefractive keratectomy. TNP has a potential to reduce fluctuation errors.
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