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【抄録】 社会保険広島市民病院神経科・老人性痴呆疾患センターに来院した患者595例に改訂長谷川式簡易知能評価スケール(改訂長谷川式),Mini-Mental State Examination(MMS)およびN式精神機能検査(N式)を施行し,知的評価スケールと学歴,同居形態,家庭内での役割との関連を検討した。すべての知的評価スケールにおいて,「低学歴」,「子どもと同居」,「家庭内での役割なし」の群で有意に知的機能が低いという結果を得た。この結果より,知的機能の低下を防止するためには,①若い時に高い教育を得ていること,②子どもと同居せず自立すること,③生活の中で自己のするべき役割があること,が重要であることが示唆された。
A total of 595 patients who visited the Center for Elderly Dementia in Hiroshima City Hospital were tested for their intellectual levels by using the Hasegawa's dementia scale, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMS), and N type dementia scale. Relationships between the intellectual scales and educational levels, living styles, and roles in the family were also tested. In all scales, those with low education, those living with children, and those having no role in the family showed a decreased intellectual level. Taking these results into consideration, it is suggested that higher education during younger years, living alone and having a role in the family are the most important factors for the prevention of a decrease in intellectual level.
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