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Affective Disorders and Expressed Emotion (EE) in Families Yoshio MINO 1 , Toshihide TSUDA 1 , Shuichi TANAKA 2 , Shinji SHIMODERA 2 , Hiroaki MATSUOKA 1 , Jun SHIGEMI 1 , Shimpei INOUE 2 1Department of Hygiene & Preventive Medicine, Okayama University Medical School 2Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kochi Medical School Keyword: Expressed emotion , Family , Affective disorders , Depression , Mania pp.987-995
Published Date 1996/9/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405904177
  • Abstract
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 The aim of this study was to determine whether Expressed Emotion (EE) status of families is associated with an increased risk of relapse or the onset of affective disorders including depression, mania, and bipolar disorder, analyzing published literature. Materials were collected from MED-LINE using EE and affective disorders, depression, depressive disorder, neurotic depression, depressive neurosis, mania, manic disorder, or bipolar disorder as key words. The number of retrieved papers was 31, of which 14 were excluded because they were thought to be less associated with affective disorders and EE, or because they were not written in English. Four papers which were related to EE were also included in the study from the authors' data-base. Consequently, 21 papers were analyzed and categorized by the themes. There were more papers about the themes of depression in adult and childhood affective disorders. As to the association between EE and depressive relapse, all three studies confirmed the finding. A positive relationship between EE and relapse in mania or bipolar disorder was observed in two series of studies. Replication studies with a larger number of subjects are required and should be reported from various cultural backgrounds. EE is considered to be related to the course of child affective disorders. However, EE's etiological role in affective disorders remains elusive.


Copyright © 1996, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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