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抄録
精神疾患の疑いのある未受診者・引きこもり者の概要とケア内容を分析し,その実態と専門的援助の内容を明らかにする。方法:対象者の属性ならびに機能・行動評価,ケア内容について統計的に分析した。結果:対象者は102名,Global Assessment of Functioningの平均は37.65±17.12,Social Behavoiur Scheduleの合計点は平均22.91±11.49で,受療中断者・長期入院などの後退院した者や入院を繰り返す者との有意差はなかった。ケアは「精神症状の悪化や増悪を防ぐ」,「対人関係の維持・構築」に多くの時間を割いていた。考察:未受診者・引きこもり状態の者に対しては,早期受療と社会参加への促進,そのために対人関係能力への働きかけが必要であることが示唆された。
Purpose:This study analyses untreated psychoses and social withdrawal and the care, reveals their actual condition and contents of expert care. Method:Statistical analysis was used for function and behaviour scales, and provided care. Result:The participants were 102. The average of Global Assessment of Functioning are 37.65±17.12 and average of Social Behavoiur Schedule are 22.91±11.49. Both scales are no significant differences between who quitted the medical treatment and who discharged after log-term hospitalization. The most delivered cares were “protection against deterioration and aggravation of psychiatric symptoms” and “retention and construction of personal relationship”. Discussion:This study suggests importance of intervention for early medical treatment, facilitation of public participation and strengthening personal relationship.
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