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心室中隔中部から心尖部に及ぶ大きな無収縮領域が出現したため,一過性の左室流出路狭窄を呈した高齢の2症例を経験した.連続波ドプラで測定した左室流出路の最高血流速は各々4m/sec,3.5m/secで,収縮期僧帽弁前方運動がみられた.左室壁運動が正常化した1週間後では,収縮期雑音および収縮期僧帽弁前方運動は消失し,左室流出路の最高血流速も各々0.7m/sec,1.2m/secとほぼ正常化した.拡張末期における大動脈と中隔基部のなす角は,症例1では急性期78度,1週間後84度,症例2では急性期110度,1週間後135度であり,ともに急性期のほうが鋭角であった.左室流出路狭窄が生じた原因は,前壁中隔から心尖部の大きな無収縮領域の出現により中隔基部が大動脈に対しよりS状となり,加えて中隔基部の壁運動が障害きれず,むしろ亢進したためと考えられた.
We encountered two cases of transient left ventricular outflow (LVO) obstruction presumably caused by anter. oseptal akinesis. The velocities of LVO were 4 m/sec and 3.5 m/sec respectively associated with systolic ante- rior movement of the mitral valve (SAM). One week later when systolic function normalized, the velocities decreased to 0.7 m/sec and 1.2 m respectively with dis-appearance of systolic murmur and SAM. The angles between the aorta and the interventricular septum were 78 degrees and 110 degrees respectively in the acute phase but 84 degrees and 135 degrees one week later. We believe that, in these cases, steep angulation between the aorta and the septum caused by anteroseptal akinesis in addition to a hyperkinetic upper septum resulted in transient LVO obstruction.
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