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99歳,女性の急性心筋梗塞(AMI)患者を救命した.調査の範囲内で,本例は救命しえたAMI患者の中では世界で二番目に高齢である.1990年10月17日発症.2時間後に来院.心房細動,完全房室ブロック,心拍数37/分の接合部補充調律,Ⅱ・Ⅲ・aVFでST上昇,Ⅰ・aVL・V2〜V6でST低下があった.最初の7日間体外式ペースメーカを用いたが,Swan-Ganzカテーテルを用いず,血栓溶解療法も行わなかった.CPKの最高値は1426IUであった.血管拡張剤・輸液・利尿剤により血行動態を制御した.血圧はほぼ100/60mmHg,中心静脈圧は入院時18cmH2O,2日目以後10〜15cmH2Oに維持できた.左心不全症状はなかった.患者は,3週目に自力歩行を開始し,47日目に退院した.3年後,102歳5カ月になった.
There are very few cases reported who survived acute myocardial infarctions [AMI] at the age of 90 years or older. We report a case of a 99-year-old female, who is the second oldest survivor of AMI in the world as far as we know.
The onset was October 17, 1990. She arrived 2 hours later. The heart rate was 37/min in escaped junctional rhythm with complete A-V block. ST-segment eleva-tion in Ⅱ・ Ⅲ・ aVF and ST-segment deppression in Ⅰ・ aVL・ V2-V6 were observed. During the first 7 days of hospitalization, we employed a temporary pace-maker (VVI mode), but we adopted neither Swan-Ganz catheter nor thrombolytic therapy.
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