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Japanese

Sudden cardiac death in the emergency hospital Toshikazu Goto 1 , Koichi Yokoyama 1 , Tsunehiro Okada 1 , Takao Araki 1 , Tamio Miura 1 , Hiroaki Saitoh 1 , Tomoyasu Yahagi 1 , Masayuki Suzuki 1 , Mikio Saitoh 1 , Syo Otomo 1 , Isao Kagami 2 , Susumu Satoh 3 1Department of Internal Medicine, Yamagata Prefectural Cental Hospital,Yamagata Medical Center for Emergency 2Department of Anesthesiology, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata Medical Center for Emergency 3Department of Neurosurgery, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata Medical Center for Emergency Keyword: 突然死(sudden death) , 心臓突然死(sudden cardiac death) , 心肺蘇生術(cardiopulmonary resuscitation) pp.665-670
Published Date 1990/7/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404900177
  • Abstract
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We investigated 303 (men: women=2: 1) cases who suffered sudden heart arrest in Yamagata city since 1984 to 1987. The incidence rate was 41.0/ 100,000/year, and increased markedly with increas-ing age. There was a tendency for sudden death to occur in the winter season, evening and early morning. Two major causes were cardiac disease (especially ischemic heart disease) (46.4%) and in-tracranial hemorrhages (18.6%). 20% of all the heart-arrest cases were able to be saved, but, de-pending on the kind of heart disease the survival rate varied greatly (18.8% in acute myocardial infarction and 71.4% in vasospastic angina), (40.0% in ventricullar fibrillation and 13.3% in the brady-cardic arrythmias). Survival rate was also effected by the time interval from the onset till the beginning of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation. About one half of the cases had histories of cardiac disease. Pre-monitory symptoms were observed in at least one third of the cases.


Copyright © 1990, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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