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Japanese

The effects of prazosin in patients with chronic refractory heart failure:acute hemodynamic effects of oral prazosin and long-term therapy Takashi Honda 1 , Katsuhiko Hiramori 1 , Kazuo Haze 1 , Muneyasu Saito 1 , Hideo Fuseno 1 , Kenichi Fukami 1 , Masaaki Umemoto 1 , Naohide Tanaka 1 , Masao Ikeda 1 1Cardiovascular Division, Department of Medicine, National Cardiovascular Center Hospital pp.527-535
Published Date 1981/5/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404203773
  • Abstract
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The hemodynamic effects of oral prazosin were investigated in 13 patients with chronic refrac-tory heart failure. A single dose of prazosin (2-4 mg) decreased mean systemic arterial pressure and left ventricular filling pressure by 16 mmHg (-17%, p<0.05) and 6 mmHg (-33%, p<0.05), respectively, and increased cardiac index by 0.52L/min/m2 (+23%, p<0.05) without any significant changes in heart rate. It also decreased systemic vascular resistance and pulmonary vas-cular resistance by 22% (p<0.01) and 42% (p< 0.01), respectively. These effects of prazosin on left ventricular function appeared in the first hour, reached its maximum at 3.2 hour and lasted for the entire 6 hour period of observation.

Hemodynamics were further studied during supine exercise in 4 patients. The extent of in-crease in heart rate and pressure-rate product were significantly less (p<0.05) and stroke index significantly greater (p<0.05) with prazosin.


Copyright © 1981, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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