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Effects of Passive Hyperventilation on Acid Base Balance of Cerebrospinal Fluid Tatsuya Kubota 1 , Taihei Kawaguchi 1 , Kunio Suwa 2 , Hideo Yamamura 2 1Department of Anesthesiology, Tokyo Teishirn Hospital 2Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo pp.817-824
Published Date 1969/9/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1404202072
  • Abstract
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Effects of moderate degree of mechanical hyperventilation under nitrous oxide and cu-rare anesthesia on the acid-base status of the lumbar cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were studied in seven surgical patients. Results were as follows;1. Paco2 and CSF Pco2 always followed a si milar pathway during and after hyperven-tilation.

2. CSF pH increased in the first hour clue to the decrease in Pco2 as much as may be esti-mated from the in-vitro change. In the second and third hour, however, it decreased slightly while the Pco2 remained unchanged. Marked decrease in HCO3- was observed simultane-ously.

3. In the first postoperative hour, while the Pco2 had increased towards the pre-operative level, CSF HCO3- decreased further down. All three values of CSF pH, Pco2 and HCO3-in the first and second postoperative hour showed significant reductions as compared with the pre-operative values.

Considering the property of the medullary chemoreceptor, it may be suggested that there is a possibility of postoperative sponta -neous hyperventilation, when mechanical hyperventilation and hypocapnea was main-tained more than two hours intra-operatively.


Copyright © 1969, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1200 印刷版ISSN 0452-3458 医学書院

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