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Pharmacological Treatment and Balloon Dilatation for Esophageal Motility Disorders Noriaki Manabe 1 , Emiko Bukeo 1 , Takako Konishi 1 , Jun Nakamura 1 , Maki Ayaki 1 , Minoru Fujita 1 , Jiro Hata 1 , Ken Haruma 2 1Division of Endoscopy and Ultrasonography, Department of Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan 2Department of General Internal Medicine 2, Kawasaki Medical School, Okayama, Japan Keyword: 食道運動障害 , 食道アカラシア , 高解像度食道内圧検査 , バルーン拡張術 , 薬物治療 pp.1229-1238
Published Date 2024/9/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403203712
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 The diagnosis and treatment of dysphagia, a prevalent symptom in patients with esophageal motility disorders, is crucial because it significantly affects patients' quality of life and is a risk factor for aspiration pneumonia as well as frailty, particularly in elderly patients. The development of high-resolution manometry and new endoscopic techniques, including per-oral endoscopic myotomy, have considerably improved the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal motility disorders over the past two decades. Esophageal achalasia is the most advanced form of esophageal motility disorder in terms of diagnosis and treatment. Treatment strategies are proposed for each subtype, which is classified using high-resolution esophageal manometry. Conversely, treatment of esophageal motility disorders other than esophageal achalasia, including drug therapy, remains unestablished, and this clinical issue must be addressed in the future.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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