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今月の主題 胃・十二指腸内視鏡拡大観察の基本と最新知見
主題
胃癌診断体系以外の有用な所見—white globe appearance(WGA)
A Useful Marker other than the Vessel plus Surface Classification System:White Globe Appearance
土山 寿志
1
Hisashi Doyama
1
1石川県立中央病院消化器内科
1Department of Gastroenterology, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Kanazawa, Japan
キーワード:
WGA
,
胃癌
,
NBI
,
拡張腺管
,
壊死物質
Keyword:
WGA
,
胃癌
,
NBI
,
拡張腺管
,
壊死物質
pp.210-213
発行日 2019年2月25日
Published Date 2019/2/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403201582
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要旨●WGAは,DL内部に存在すれば,低異型度腺腫や胃炎などの非癌から分化型癌を鑑別診断しうる特異度の高い胃の内視鏡所見である.さらに存在の判定が容易な所見でもあるため,内視鏡医の拡大内視鏡経験を問わず,WGAが存在することによる質的診断能への上乗せ効果が期待される.
WGA(white globe appearance), if present within the demarcation line, is a highly specific endoscopic finding that could facilitate endoscopists differentiate between gastric cancer and non-cancer such as low-grade adenomas and gastritis.
Furthermore, owing to the high-level visibility and ease of determination regardless of the level of endoscopic experience of endoscopists, the identification of WGA is expected to enhance the effect of qualitative diagnostic ability.
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