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要旨 患者は50歳代,男性.検診異常にて,近医で上部消化管内視鏡検査を施行し食道癌と診断され,当院へ紹介となった.通常観察では,Mt中心に長径約7cmの発赤調平坦病変を認め,病変内中央に表面が顆粒状・結節状を呈する白色調隆起を伴っていた.なだらかな立ち上がりを示し,緊満感を認めた.ヨード染色では,隆起周囲には不整地図状の不染帯を広範囲に認めたが,隆起の多くは染色され,非腫瘍性扁平上皮に被覆されていた.隆起部のNBI拡大観察では,軽度拡張したType B2血管が,網状あるいは不整樹枝状かつ密に存在する所見を認めたが,血管の口径不同は乏しかった.EUSでは,腫瘍が第2~3層を主座に均一な低エコーを呈し,粘膜下層は菲薄化していたが,明らかな筋層への浸潤は認めなかった.隆起は,なだらかな立ち上がりを示す上皮下発育の腫瘍で,大小不同の顆粒状・結節状表面構造を呈し,周囲に上皮内進展を伴うこと,NBIでは,有馬分類のtype 4Rに類似していたことより,特殊組織型食道癌,特に類基底扁平上皮癌あるいは腺扁平上皮癌を鑑別に考え,表在型食道癌0-“Is”+IIb,cT1b(SM2)N0M0,Stage Iにて,胸腔鏡補助下食道切除術(3領域郭清)を施行した.病理診断はbasaloid squamous carcinoma(pSM2)with squamous cell carcinoma(pEP/LPM),INFb,ly0,v0,pPM0,pDM0,pRM0,SMT-like,27×20mm(浸潤部),N0であった.
The patient was a male in his fifties. Conventional esophagoscopy revealed a red flat lesion, about 7cm in size located at the middle thoracic esophagus with a whitish elevated tumor. The protruded lesion arose gently and had a granular/nodular surface pattern covered with normal mucosa. NBI magnified endoscopy revealed irregular-branched and slightly dilated non-loop vessels which have a poor caliber change in vessels. EUS(IDUS, 20MHz)showed a hypo echoic mass lesion invading to the SM2~3. Because of the submucosal tumor-like protruded lesion with the granular/nodular surface pattern showing a vascular pattern similar to type 4R largely covered with non-neoplastic epithelium, the tumor was diagnosed as non-squamous cell carcinoma, especially basaloid squamous carcinoma or adenosquamous carcinoma. Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery for the Esophagus with three-field lymph node dissection was performed. Histologically, the tumor was diagnosed as basaloid squamous carcinoma(pSM2)with squamous cell carcinoma(pEP/LPM), INFb, ly0, v0, pPM0, pDM0, pRM0, SMT-like, 27×20mm, N0.
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