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The Role of Diagnostic Imaging and Angiographic Intervention for Intestinal Hemorrhage Shoichi Kusano 1 1Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, National Defence Medical College Keyword: 小腸 , 出血 , 血管撮影 , 塞栓療法 , アイバロン pp.777-785
Published Date 1992/7/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403109888
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 Thirteen patients with massive hemorrhage from the small-bowel arteries, and who underwent angiographic intervention were evaluated. Eight of them had severe underlying disease such as intraperitoneal abscess, sepsis, multiple organ failure, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, and so on. (1) In the diagnosis of intestinal hemorrhage, the use of 99mTc red blood cell scintigraphy is useful to verify the need for emergency angiography. (2) Massive intestinal hemorrhage in patients with severe underlying disease is a good indication for angiographic intervention while surgical intervention should be avoided whenever possible. (3) Massive intestinal hemorrhage in patients without severe underlying disease can be treated safely by the extirpation of the bleeding lesions. Angiographic intervention reduces the need for emergency operation with its attendant high motality. (4) Arterial embolization is the most useful means to control massive small intestinal hemorrhage. In all six patients treated with Ivalon embolization in this series, the hemorrhage was controlled completely without any complication.


Copyright © 1992, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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