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要旨 サーベイランスを施行した111例,延べ551回の全大腸内視鏡検査(1972~1991年)を対象として,異時性大腸癌,大腸腺腫の発生とその期間について検討を加えた.異時性大腸癌の発生はG2腺腫から2例3病変,G3腺腫とG4腺腫(m癌)から各1例の合計4例(3.6%)5病変で認められ,その期間は平均3.4年であった.また頻度はG2腺腫で低く(2.7%),G3腺腫(5.3%),m癌(6.7%)でやや高かった.経過が2年未満で異時性腺腫が発生する頻度は極めて低く(7.7%),4年未満では46.7%で出現し,4年以上では70%以上で発生した.いったん消失してから第2の腺腫が発生するまでの期間は3年10か月±2年4か月であり,通常の腺腫摘除後には3~4年に1回のサーベイランスを施行すればよいことがわかった.
One hundred and eleven cases (551 colonoscopy) were reviewed in order to clarify the real risk of metachronous cancers and adenomas following colonoscopic polypectomy. There were four cases of metachronous mucosal carcinomas (3.6%). The risk of metachronous cancer was very low in adenomas with mild dysplasia (2.7%), whereas the risk were 5.3% in moderate dysplasia and 6.7% in severe dysplasia. Matachronous adenomas were found in 59.5% of patients, depending on the duration of follow-up; within 2 years: 7.7%, 2~4 years: 46.7%, over 4 years: 70%. Mean duration between initial and metachronous adenomas was 45.9±28 months. From our observations, it could be concluded that the interval of surveillance colonoscopy will be three to four years in adenomas with mild or moderate dysplasia.
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