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Diverticular Diseases of the Alimentary Tract and their Hemorrhage Satoru Tamura 1 , Yoshifumi Higashidani 1 , Takayoshi Yamada 1 , Tomoko Onishi 1 , Hiroshi Mizuta 1 1Department of Endoscopy, Kochi Medical School Keyword: 消化管出血 , 憩室出血 , 憩室 , 十二指腸憩室症 , 大腸憩室症 pp.673-676
Published Date 2005/4/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403100090
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 Bleeding due to esophageal diverticula is very rare. A case of esophageal intramural pseudodiverticulosis with bleeding was reported. Zenker's diverticulum is also an unusual site for gastrointestinal hemorrhage, and only a few cases have been reported. Duodenal diverticula are usually asymptomatic but may induce hemorrhage on rare occasions. Diverticula of the small intestine are rare clinical entities, and they are acquired lesions which are considered to be false diverticula. 80 % of them are located in the jejunum and their rate of bleeding is estimated at 4~5 %. The colon is the most vulnerable site of diverticula and prevalence increases with age. In Western societies, diverticula occur mainly in the distal colon, which is in contrast to Asian countries in which proximal involvement seems more prevalent. Severe hemorrhage has been reported to occur in 3 to 5 % of patients. As for endoscopic therapy for diverticular hemorrhage, hemostasis is usually carried out using a hemoclip with a hood device.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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