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要旨●胃癌の深達度診断は,治療方針の決定に直結する点で極めて臨床的に重要である.AIによる内視鏡的深達度診断は本邦を含む東アジアから多くの報告が出ており,8割程度の正診率で深達度診断が可能となっている.進行胃癌についてはCT像をもとに深達度,さらには治療効果や予後判定を行うAIも研究されている.内視鏡AIの社会実装が今後の課題である.
The diagnosis of gastric cancer depth is clinically important as it is directly related to the decision of treatment strategy. Several studies conducted in East Asia, including Japan, have used artificial intelligence(AI)for the diagnosis of endoscopic depth, reporting an accuracy of 80%. For advanced gastric cancer, AI is expected to not only determine endoscopic depth but also predict treatment efficacy and prognosis based on computed tomography images. However, social implementation of endoscopic AI is a challenge that needs to be addressed in the future.

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