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A case of cytomegalovirus retinitis with extensive retinal ischemia Erika Otani 1 , Takatoshi Kobayashi 1 , Sho Osuka 1 , Hiroshi Mizuno 1 , Toshimitsu Chaki 1 , Ayaka Nobuto 1,2 , Nanae Takai 1,3 , Teruyo Kida 1 1Department of Ophyhalmology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University 2Department of Ophyhalmology, Hokusetsu General Hospital 3Takai Clinic Internal Medicine and Ophthalmology pp.737-744
Published Date 2026/6/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.037055790800060737
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Abstract Purpose:Cytomegalovirus retinitis(CMVR) sometimes presents with extensive retinal ischemia, which has recently been recognized as chronic retinal necrosis(CRN). We report a case of CMVR complicated by CRN and neovascular glaucoma(NVG) that was successfully managed with vitrectomy.

Case:A 57-year-old man under treatment for multiple myeloma was referred to our hospital for detailed examination. His best-corrected visual acuity was 0.15 OD and 1.0 OS, and intraocular pressure(IOP) was 18 mmHg in both eyes. Fundus examination of the right eye revealed granular white lesions and vitreous opacity. CMV-DNA was detected from the aqueous humor by polymerase chain reaction. Two weeks later, IOP in the right eye increased to 32 mmHg, and fluorescein angiography demonstrated extensive avascular areas. Because dense vitreous opacity made adequate photocoagulation difficult, pars plana vitrectomy was performed. Although postoperative vitreous hemorrhage and hyphema occurred multiple times requiring reoperation, the clinical course was eventually stable.

Conclusion:Approximately five years after onset, the patient occasionally experienced recurrent vitreous hemorrhage and required additional surgery, but the avascular area did not expand. Given the reported poor prognosis in some cases, careful long-term follow-up is warranted.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1308 印刷版ISSN 0370-5579 医学書院

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