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Actual living conditions in evacuation shelters as perceived by older survivors of the Great East Japan Earthquake Toshiko Ikeda 1 , Yuka Sumiyama 1 , Yumi Tamura 1 Keyword: 東日本大震災 , 避難所 , 生活環境 , Great East Japan Earthquake , shelter , living environment pp.15-28
Published Date 2019/12/31
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.7008200510

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  • Abstract
  • Reference

 Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive study was to clarify how older adults perceived living in a public school sports hall used as an evacuation shelter. This is important for considering how the living environment and nursing in shelters can be improved.

 Method: Research participants were five elderly people who experienced evacuation life in an elementary public school sports hall after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Data-gathering consisted of semi-structured interviews and surveying related to the public school sports hall. The data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis.

 Results: The participants were 63 to 82 years old, and lived in shelters for 19 to 139 (mean 87.8) days. Analysis resulted in 4 categories: “Daily life was difficult,” “The difficulties of daily life couldn&t be helped,” “Reinvent ourselves due to the difficulty of daily life,” “We can overcome the difficulties of daily life.” Participants faced difficulties in daily life which they tolerated or for which they devised solutions that gradually allowed them to become accustomed to living in a shelter.

 Conclusion: For evacuees to live with enhanced health in shelters, nurses are urged to use their knowledge pro-actively, including making living environment adjustment and providing support for daily activities.


Copyright © 2019, Japan Society of Disaster Nursing All rights reserved.

基本情報

電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 1345-0204 日本災害看護学会

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