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Neuro-Behcet Disease Mimicking a Thalamic Tumor Junichi YOSHIMURA 1 , Makoto TOYAMA 1 , Yoshio SEKIHARA 1 , Shinichi TAMATANI 1 , Hiroko NAGAI 2 , Shinya FUJITA 2 , Iwao EMURA 3 , Mitsunori YAMADA 4 1Department of Neurosurgery, Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital 2Department of Neurology, Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital 3Department of Pathology, Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital 4Department of Pathology, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University Keyword: Behcet disease , neuro-Behcet disease , magnetic resonance imaging , cerebral tumor , stereotactic biopsy pp.527-531
Published Date 2001/6/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436902052

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  • Abstract
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A case of neuro-Behcet disease presenting as a thalamo-lenticular expanding lesion is reported. A 41-year-old female was admitted with mental deterioration and right hemiparesis. She had been suffering fromrecurrent oral and genital ulcers and erythema nodosum for several years before admission. Neurologicalexamination on admission revealed poor mental activity, dysarthria and right hemiparesis. Lumbar punc-ture showed CSF pleocytosis. CT and MRI revealed a thalamo-lenticular expanding lesion. CT showed ahomogeneous hypodense lesion of the left lenticulothalamic region, which was enhanced in the centralpart, exerting a mild mass effect. MRI also revealed the lesion better. The T2 weighted images showed ahigh intensity signal in the left thalamo-lenticular region and the left peduncle. The Ti weighted imagesshowed a low signal in the corresponding areas with a central enhancement with Gd-DTPA. EEG, SPECTand angiography indicated normal findings. Histologic study of the brain biopsy tissue ruled out a tumorbut did not show any specific diagnosis. The patient improved with steroid therapy. In conclusion, the clinical and radiological presentation of neuro-Behcet disease can mimic a cerebraltumor. In such cases, stereotactic biopsy is useful to exclude suspicion of a cerebral tumor.


Copyright © 2001, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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