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Points to Note about Neuropsychological Impairment in the Acute Management of Traumatic Brain Injury Nobuyuki KAWAI 1 , Tetsuhiro HATAKEYAMA 2 , Keisuke MIYAKE 2 , Takashi TAMIYA 2 1Department of Neurological Surgery, Kagawa Rehabilitation Hospital 2Department of Neurological Surgery, Kagawa University, Faculty of Medicine Keyword: 高次脳機能障害 , 頭部外傷 , 軽症外傷性脳損傷 , 急性症候性発作 , 器質的脳損傷 , neuropsychological impairment , cognitive impairment , traumatic brain injury , mild traumatic brain injury , acute symptomatic seizure , organic brain damages pp.1084-1092
Published Date 2021/9/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436204492

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 Neuropsychological impairment after traumatic brain injury(TBI)is occasionally difficult to diagnose and called “invisible or hidden impairment,” especially when physical impairment is mild. Patients and their family do not recognize the impairment during hospitalization and even after discharge. However, they manifest many problems when they return to real life and society. Here, we have presented the characteristics and tips to diagnose neuropsychological impairment after TBI that are important for clinical neurosurgeons working at acute care hospitals. They are as follows: 1)In the emergency room, accurate evaluation of the consciousness state is the first step. 2)In the acute phase after TBI, do not mix up acute symptomatic seizure and post-traumatic epilepsy. 3)Soon after stabilization of the general condition, detailed radiological examinations should be performed to detect organic brain damages with MRI including DWI, FLAIR, T2, and SWI. 4)At discharge, it is necessary to provide information about neuropsychological impairment to the patients and their family members. Neurosurgeons should diagnose and treat the patients with accurate understanding of neuropsychological impairment in the acute management of TBI.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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