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- Abstract 文献概要
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- 参考文献 Reference
Ⅰ.はじめに
くも膜下出血は予後不良となる患者を多く含む疾患である.今回われわれは,神経症状の決定要因を判定することを目的として,既往歴,CT所見,動脈瘤所見などに関して,動脈瘤破裂によるくも膜下出血患者233例をretrospectiveに検討した.その結果,頭蓋内圧亢進所見,動脈瘤の部位などが決定要因として見出されたので,報告する.
The factors which were related to the neurological condition were analyzed in 233 cases of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Bivariate analysis and multiple(binomial)logistic regression analysis were performed as for Hunt & Kosnik grade, modified Rankin Scale at discharge and modified Rankin Scale in the out-patient department to detect the factors which were related to the neurological condition.
Hematoma-filled intraventricular hemorrhage, intracerebral hemorrhage with midline shift, acute subdural hematoma and aneurysm of the vertebrobasilar system were the representative factors which caused poor neurological condition. Hunt & Kosnik grade was poor when rebleeding occurred or hematoma was formed in the sylvian fissure. Hunt & Kosnik grade and modified Rankin Scale at discharge tended to be poor in the cases with acute hydrocephalus. The elevation of intracranial pressure was the major factor in neurological deterioration.

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