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A Successful Surgical Case of a Hypothalamic Hamartoma with Gelastic Seizure: A Case Report Tomoaki FUJITA 1 , Shinjitsu NISHIMURA 1 , Hiroyuki SAKATA 1 , Yuichi FURUNO 1 , Masaki MINO 1 , Emiko HORI 1 , Mitsuomi KAIMORI 2 , Reizou SHIRANE 3 , Michiharu NISHIJIMA 1 1Department of Neurosurgery,Aomori Prefectural Central Hospital 2Department of Pathology,Aomori Prefectural Central Hospital 3Department of Neurosurgery,Miyagi Children's Hospital Keyword: gelastic seizure , hypothalamic hamartoma , surgical treatment pp.781-785
Published Date 2009/8/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436100995

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  • Abstract
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 Gelastic seizure is a rare form of epilepsy defined as automatic bouts of laughter without mirth commonly associated with a hypothalamic hamartoma. Surgical treatment of hypothalamic hamartomas is associated with a high risk of complications because of the close vicinity of adjacent structures such as the optic tracts and mammillary bodies. This case was an 11-year-old girl who presented with gelastic seizure and complicated partial seizure. She developed gelastic seizure at a frequency of 10 bouts per day. She was found to have an elliptical mass close to the left hypothalamus. The signal intensity on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was consistent with hypothalamic hamartoma. The patient underwent surgical resection by a subtemporal approach. Pathological findings confirmed the diagnosis of hypothalamic hamartoma. Postoperative MRI demonstrated that the hypothalamic hamartoma was successfully resected. Twenty four months after surgery, complicated partial seizure in this patient has improved to Engel's class Ia and gelastic seizure has improved to Engel's class Ⅲa.


Copyright © 2009, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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