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Assessing Factors Influencing Suicide Attempts Related to the Great East Japan Earthquake Yasuhito YOSHIOKA 1 , Kotaro OTSUKA 1,2 , Katsuhito HOSHI 1 , Katsumi SANJO 1,3 , Atsuhiko KOEDA 4 , Noritaka KOIZUMI 1,4 , Miki UMETSU 1 , Shigeatsu ENDO 5 , Akio SAKAI 1 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, Iwate Medical University, School of Medicine, Morioka, Japan 2Department of Disaster and Community Psychiatry, Iwate Medical University, School of Medicine 3Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization 4Department of Psychiatry, Hachinohe Red Cross Hospital 5Department of Critical Care Medicine, Iwate Medical University, School of Medicine Keyword: The Great East Japan Earthquake , Suicide attempt , Psychiatric emergency , Disaster pp.285-291
Published Date 2015/4/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1405204894

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 This study analyzed the clinical characteristics of 10 individuals who attempted suicide and were treated at the Iwate Medical University Hospital and Iwate Advanced Critical Care and Emergency Center during the 1-year period following the Great East Japan Earthquake. Results showed that:(1) most attempts were made within 4 weeks following the earthquake;(2) factors related to the suicide attempts included acute stress reactions (for attempts made within 4 weeks following the earthquake) and secondary stress, including changes in work and place of residence (for attempts made 5 weeks or later post-earthquake);(3) most individuals were in a depressive state due to a mood disorder;(4) most used a method(s) that was less likely to result in serious physical injury;and (5) most were hospitalized in the Emergency Center. These findings suggest that efforts to prevent serious suicide attempts must begin immediately after a traumatic event. It is also necessary to provide individuals with both mental and physical treatment, as well as long-term follow-up, in collaboration with key hospitals and/or emergency centers.


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電子版ISSN 1882-126X 印刷版ISSN 0488-1281 医学書院

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