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Recurrence and Mortality in Early Gastric Carcinoma K. Takagi 1 , H. Ohta 1 1Department of Surgery, Cancer Institute Hospital pp.773-780
Published Date 1984/7/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1403109522

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  • Abstract
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 Recurrence and mortality in early gastric carcinoma were studied. Among 1,000 cases of operated early gastric carcinoma the cases which expired due to recurrence were 35 (a recurrence and mortality rate of 3.5%). The recurrence rate for mucosal carcinoma (m) was 1.4%, and for submucosal carcinoma (sm) was 5.5%. The recurrence and mortality rate in the elevated type was 7/164 (4.3%), in the mixed type, 9/90 (10%), and in the depressed type, 18/730 (2.4 %). Thus, the rate was high in the mixed type. In macroscopic types of early gastric carcinoma, the order of high recurrence and mortality rate was as follows: i) mixed type, sm, n (+), ii) elevated type, sm, n (+), iii) depressed type, sm, n (+), iv) depressed type, m, n (+). Hematogenous metastasis, mainly in the liver, was common (occuring in 22/35 or 62.8% of cases) in such cases and had considerable contrast to the cases of advanced carcinoma, in which peritoneal dissemination is common. In the elevated and mixed types with differentiated histological type, the rate of lymph node metastasis was high and so as the recurrence rate. Therefore, sufficient lymph node removal and circulation blockade are necessary. In cases of depressed type sm carcinomas with the lymph node metastasis, there is a possibility of peritoneal dissemination or local recurrence, so postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy is likely to become necessary as well. There were also 25 cases which died of carcinoma in other organs, occupying 22.3% of the nonrecurrent death cases. In order to decrease carcinoma mortality, long-term postoperative local and systemic control are necessary.


Copyright © 1984, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1219 印刷版ISSN 0536-2180 医学書院

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