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Indications for pediatric digestive endo- scopy and selection of general anesthesia or sedation Yoshiko Nakayama 1 1Shinshu University, Graduate School of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, Nagano, Japan Keyword: child , gastrointestinal endoscopy , general anesthesia , sedation pp.1358-1363
Published Date 2024/10/25
DOI https://doi.org/10.24479/endo.0000001605
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 In children, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy, small bowel capsule endoscopy, balloon endoscopy, and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography are performed to diagnose and treat gastrointestinal disorders. Recently, with the increase in chronic inflammatory diseases such as eosinophilic gastrointestinal disease and inflammatory bowel disease, more children require endoscopy. In these diseases, histopathologic examination should be performed even if the mucosal findings are normal. Congenital or genetic diseases that are relatively rare in adults are often the subject of endoscopy in children. Special care is needed when performing endoscopy in children with underlying diseases. This article provides a general overview of the indications for endoscopy in children, selection of general anesthesia or sedation, choice of scope, pre-examination preparation, patient and parental informed consent, and adverse events, as compared to those in adults.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0915-3217 東京医学社

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