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Stem Cell System. The intestinal stem cell system. Ishibashi Fumiaki 1 , Watanabe Mamoru 3 , Okamoto Ryuichi 2 1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan. 2Center for Stem cell and Regenerative Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan. 3Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Science, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Japan. pp.809-814
Published Date 2017/5/28
DOI https://doi.org/10.20837/4201706039
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 The intestinal epithelium harbors stem cells at the bottom of crypts. Intestinal stem cells(ISCs)differentiate toward two alternative lineages of secretory or absorptive cells in a unidirectional manner. Studies have revealed factors that are indispensable for maintaining proliferation and differentiation of ISCs, which are provided from the surrounding environment. Additionally, several back-up systems compensating the sudden and massive loss of the ISC pool has been reported. Recent development of the three-dimensional culture system of ISCs in vitro has greatly contributed to elucidate these functional analyses of ISCs.



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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0917-5857 医薬ジャーナル社

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