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Updates on Rickets and Osteomalacia. Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of rickets. Hasegawa Yukihiro 1 , Miyai Kentaro 2 , Takeda Ryojun 2 1Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Hospital, Japan. 2Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Hospital, Japan. pp.1405-1412
Published Date 2013/9/28
DOI https://doi.org/10.20837/4201310013
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 Rickets is a condition of inadequate mineralization of osteoid and cartilage at the growing ends of bones in children. In this brief review, we first explained the regulation of serum Ca and P concentrations to understand Rickets. Second, four types of sub-division of Rickets are presented;1)Vitamin D dysfunction-related, 2)Phosphate deficiency-related, 3)both 1)and 2)-related, 4)others. Finally, as most common entities, diagnosis and treatment in vitamin D deficiency and inherited hypophosphatemic Rickets/Osteomalacia are described. Over production of Klotho and inactivating mutations of FAM20c are explained as recent etiologies of non-hypercaluciuric inherited hypophosphatemic Rickets/Osteomalacia.



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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0917-5857 医薬ジャーナル社

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