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Communicating with Patients About Their Values and Preferences Before High-Risk Surgery Shunichi NAKAGAWA 1 1Columbia University Irving Medical Center Keyword: advance care planning , communication , quality of life pp.654-662
Published Date 2026/9/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18916/masui.2026090008
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 Advances in modern medicine have enabled survival from conditions that were once deemed fatal. However, a growing population of patients now develop chronic critical illness(CCI), surviving acute events but remaining dependent on prolonged intensive care with persistent organ dysfunction. A major challenge for anesthesiologists and surgeons concerns the gap between the preoperative disclosure of risks to patients and the postoperative reality. Even when surgery is deemed a technical ‘success’ based on the survival rate, prolonged survival without functional recovery or a sufficient quality of life may not align with a patient’s values. This article outlines practical strategies to transform the preoperative communication with patients in high-risk cases from merely procedural informed consent to shared decision-making that is grounded in individual values.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0021-4892 克誠堂出版

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