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Japanese

Techniques of Permanent Makeup in Nipple-Areola Complex Reconstruction: From Equipment and Needle Selection to Procedures Shoichi Tomita 1 1Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital pp.1327-1334
Published Date 2024/12/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18916/keisei.2024120010
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 Permanent makeup for the nipple-areola complex represents the final stage of breast reconstruction. The efficacy of this procedure has been extensively documented since the 1970s. Despite being classified as a medical procedure in Japan, there are currently no approved medical devices or pharmaceuticals for the materials used in this practice, and it is not covered by insurance. It is thus imperative to prioritize both aesthetic outcomes and patient safety.

 In this article, we will discuss the various types of equipment needed and their settings, the different types and characteristics of the needles used, their selection, and the techniques used in permanent makeup for the nipple-areola complex, drawing upon my personal experiences and insights.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0021-5228 克誠堂出版

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