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A low–birth–weight infant with persistent pulmonary interstitial emphysema exacerbated by high flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy Akahiko Sato 1 1Department of Radiology Kasukabe Medical Center Keyword: 間質性肺気腫 , 低出生体重児 , 高流量経鼻的酸素療法 pp.371-374
Published Date 2024/5/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18888/rp.0000002681
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Persistent pulmonary interstitial emphysema(PPIE)is often developed during mechanical ventilation for very–low–birth–weight infants. We report a late–preterm infant developed PPIE during high flow nasal cannula(HFNC). The female newborn was delivered at 34 weeks of gestation. She received HFNC after ventilator management of left pneumothorax for eight days. Chest CT performed at 16 days of age for left lung hyperinflation showed lines and dots within extensive cystic lesions, and the diagnosis of PPIE was made. PPIE was improved without surgical–operation. It is important to identify features of PPIE on chest CT even in infants with low risk for PPIE.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0009-9252 金原出版

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