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Latest findings on oligometastases Yuichi Kibe 1 , Atsuya Takeda 2 1Radiation Oncology Division Kanto Rosai Hospital, Kawasaki 2Radiation Oncology Center Ofuna Chuo Hospital Keyword: oligometastases , oligometastatic disease , metastasis-directed therapy pp.209-226
Published Date 2023/3/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.18888/rp.0000002283
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In 1995, Hellman et al. proposed the concept of oligometastases, a condition in which the tumor states intermediate between purely localized lesions and those widely metastatic, with only a few metastases. They also suggested that aggressive local treatment such as surgery and radiation therapy to each tumor in oligometastases may be effective. In recent years, the diagnosis and treatment of oligometastases has received increasing attention because several randomized controlled trials(mainly phase Ⅱ trials)and pooled analyses have demonstrated significant improvements in progression-free survival and overall survival(OS)with aggressive local treatment of each oligometastases lesion, and several phase Ⅲ randomized controlled trials are in progress. In this article, we review the background, definitions, classification, and diagnosis of oligometastases, as well as the randomized controlled trials that have been reported.


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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0009-9252 金原出版

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