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要旨
目的:慢性呼吸器疾患患者のアドバンス・ケア・プランニング(以下ACP)を支える介入研究の文献レビューから,推奨される実践の要素を明らかにすること.
方法:PubMed,CINAHL with Full Text,医学中央雑誌ver. 5の書誌データベースを用い2017年12月までに発表された文献を対象に検索を行った.
結果:慢性呼吸器疾患患者のACPを支える介入研究のレビューから,明らかとなった推奨される実践の要素は,ACPの対象,ACPの介入の潜在的なニーズの評価,ACPの介入実施者と関わりの回数,ACPに関する情報提供,人工呼吸に関する情報提供,ACPに関する記録の共有であった.
結論:慢性呼吸器疾患患者のACP介入研究の効果から捉えるACPの関わりに適した対象の考え方,ACPを支えるために推奨される実践要素の意味について示唆された.
Objective: This study aimed to clarify the elements of recommended practice from a literature review of interventional studies that promote advance care planning (ACP) in patients with chronic respiratory diseases.
Methods: This study performed a search of literature regarding studies on interventions that support ACP in patients with chronic respiratory diseases. The bibliographic databases PubMed, CINAHL with Full Text, and Ichushi ver. 5 were used to find related studies published until December 2017.
Results: The review of the interventional studies revealed the following recommended practice elements: targets of ACP, assessment of the potential needs of ACP intervention, number of meetings with ACP intervention practitioners, provision of information on ACP, provision of information on artificial respiration, and sharing records on ACP.
Conclusion: The results indicated way of thinking of subjects suitable for ACP as understood from the results of interventional studies, and significance of practice elements recommended for promoting ACP.
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