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要旨:Pusher現象を呈する脳卒中患者のうち約80%は,発症約3ヵ月でPusher現象が消失すると報告されている.Pusher現象が長引く場合,リハビリテーションの効果は低く,ADLの回復に影響を与え,結果入院期間が長期化するとされている.今回,脳卒中発症後3ヵ月以降もPusher現象が残存し,ADLに全介助を要した症例に対して,Pusher現象の発生機序とされている主観的身体垂直(SPV)の再学習を目的に長期的な作業療法を実施した.結果,Pusher現象が軽減し,ADLの自立度が向上した.Pusher現象の発生機序や病態を理解したうえでの,段階的で長期的な作業療法は有効である可能性が示唆された.
It has been reported that pusher syndrome was eliminated in almost 80% of affected patients within three months after stroke. However, prolongation of pusher syndrome results in reduced ADL performance and extended hospitalization. As Subjective Postural Vertical (SPV) is a mechanism of pusher syndrome, we intervened with long-term occupational therapy which was graded for the components of the SPV. As a result, pusher syndrome was reduced, and ADL performance was improved, indicating that long-term graded occupational therapy increases the understanding the pathogenesis of pusher syndrome.
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