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要旨:地域や在宅領域でのがん生存者に対する生活の質(以下,QOL)を高めるための効果的な作業療法プログラムの明確化を目的に,システマティックレビューを実施した.Pubmed,EBOSCOhost,医学中央雑誌を用いてQOL改善を目指した作業療法のランダム化比較試験を検索し,包含基準を満たした6論文を採用した.更にCochraneのバイアスリスク改訂版により論文の質を評価した.採用した論文のうち,成果指標に有意な改善を認めた4論文から,がん生存者と専門家やピアが協働するプログラムが参加者の高いモチベーションや日常生活活動能力を維持し,精神的な安らぎを与え,QOLや健康関連QOLの改善に有用であることが示された.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of community-based occupational therapy programs in improving quality of life (QOL) for cancer survivors. This systematic review used the following procedure: (1) randomized controlled trials of occupational therapy aimed at improving QOL were searched from Pubmed, EBOSCOhost, and Igaku Chuo Zasshi databases, (2) papers that met the inclusion criteria were selected, and (3) the quality of the papers was assessed with revised Cochrane risk of bias tool for randomized trials. Four studies showed significant improvements in quality of life or health-related quality of life. These studies indicate the importance of cancer patients collaborating with each other as well as with professionals in improving QOL or health related QOL;these cancer survivors exhibited both a high level of motivation to maintain ADL, and enhanced spiritual well-being.
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