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The relationship between clinical depression and social roles among the elderly: The efficacy of a role checklist Shun Takehara 1 , Yoshikazu Ishii 2 , Masahiro Shigeta 3 , Takashi Yamada 4,5 1Occupational Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation, Shonan University of Medical Sciences 2Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University 3Department of Psychiatry, The Jikei University School of Medicine 4Tokyo Metropolitan University 5Research Institute of the Model of Human Occupation in Japan, Inc Keyword: 高齢者 , うつ状態 , 役割 , 役割チェックリスト , 作業療法 , Elderly , Depressed state , Role , Role checklist , Occupational therapy pp.541-549
Published Date 2019/10/15
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 The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between depression and changes in social roles among 708 elderly people living in an agricultural area in Japan. Depression and past and present changes in roles were investigated using the Role checklist. Logistic regression analysis revealed the following results: “student role reduction (OR: 6.25, 95%CI: 2.43-7.42)”, “no hobbyist role (OR: 5.54, 95%CI: 3.02-10.18)”, “family member role reduction (OR: 4.23, 95%CI: 2.82-6.35)”, “hobbyist role sustentation (OR: 2.77, 95%CI: 1.40-5.49)”, “religious participant role reduction (OR: 2.75, 95%CI: 1.06-7.09)”, “worker role reduction (OR: 2.32, 95%CI: 1.43-3.75)”, “gender (OR: 3.41, 95%CI: 2.10-5.53)”, and “age group (OR: 2.11, 95%CI: 1.34-3.34)” had a strong relationship with depression. These findings suggest that depression among the elderly could be clarified through evaluation of such role changes.


Copyright © 2019, Japanese Association of Occupational Therapists. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 印刷版ISSN 0289-4920 日本作業療法士協会

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