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要旨:本研究では農村地帯の高齢者708名を対象に,うつ状態の有無は社会的役割の変化とどのように関連するか調査・検討した.ロジスティック回帰分析の結果(オッズ比;OR,信頼区間;CI),役割は,「学生」減少(OR:6.25,95%CI:2.43〜7.42),「趣味」なし(OR:5.54,95%CI:3.02〜10.18),「家族」減少(OR:4.23,95%CI:2.82〜6.35),「趣味」維持(OR:2.77,95%CI:1.40〜5.49),「宗教」減少(OR:2.75,95%CI:1.06〜7.09),「勤労者」減少(OR:2.32,95%CI:1.43〜3.75),また,「性別」(OR:3.41,95%CI:2.10〜5.53),「年齢階級」(OR:2.11,95%CI:1.34〜3.34)」は,うつ状態と強い関連があった.役割変化の評価により,高齢者のうつ状態を読み解く可能性が示唆された.
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between depression and changes in social roles among 708 elderly people living in an agricultural area in Japan. Depression and past and present changes in roles were investigated using the Role checklist. Logistic regression analysis revealed the following results: “student role reduction (OR: 6.25, 95%CI: 2.43-7.42)”, “no hobbyist role (OR: 5.54, 95%CI: 3.02-10.18)”, “family member role reduction (OR: 4.23, 95%CI: 2.82-6.35)”, “hobbyist role sustentation (OR: 2.77, 95%CI: 1.40-5.49)”, “religious participant role reduction (OR: 2.75, 95%CI: 1.06-7.09)”, “worker role reduction (OR: 2.32, 95%CI: 1.43-3.75)”, “gender (OR: 3.41, 95%CI: 2.10-5.53)”, and “age group (OR: 2.11, 95%CI: 1.34-3.34)” had a strong relationship with depression. These findings suggest that depression among the elderly could be clarified through evaluation of such role changes.
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