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要旨
目的:回復期脳卒中患者におけるリハビリテーション治療満足度と関連する要因を検討すること.
方法:研究デザインは横断研究とした.対象は回復期病棟にてリハビリテーション治療を実施した初回発症の脳卒中患者41名(50.5 ± 9.3歳,男性73.2%)とした.統計解析は,リハビリテーション治療満足度(CSSNS)を従属変数とし,満足度との関連が報告されている身体機能変化(SIAS-M gain),ADL改善度(M-FIM effectiveness),精神面(JSS-D),楽観性(LOT-R),サービス品質(SERVPERF)を独立変数とした重回帰分析(ステップワイズ法)を用いて検討した.
結果:リハビリテーション治療満足度は55.5 ± 8.3点であった.重回帰分析にてリハビリテーション治療満足度に関連する要因として,M-FIM effectiveness(標準化偏回帰係数β=0.48,p<0.01)とSERVPERF(標準化偏回帰係数β=0.48,p<0.01)が抽出された.
結論:回復期脳卒中患者において,ADL能力を改善させることと,リハビリテーション治療のサービス品質向上に取り組むことが満足度を高める可能性が示唆された.
Purpose:This study investigated the factors associated with rehabilitation service satisfaction in convalescent stroke patients.
Methods:This cross-sectional study included 41 participants (mean age 50.5 ± 9.3 years;73.2% were male). Patients with severe cognitive impairment who were unable to respond to questionnaires were excluded from the study. At discharge, patient satisfaction was assessed using the Customer Satisfaction Scale based on Need Satisfaction (CSSNS) tool. We also evaluated physical function using the Stroke Impairment Assessment Set-Motor (SIAS-M) gain tool, activities of daily living (ADL) using the Motor-Functional Independence Measure (M-FIM) effectiveness tool, depressive symptoms using the Japan Stroke Scale-Depression (JSS-D) tool, optimism using the revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R), and service quality using the SERVPERF model. Stepwise regression analysis was performed to identify factors that were significantly associated with CSSNS scores.
Results:The mean CSSNS score of participants was 55.5 ± 8.3 points. Stepwise multiple regression analysis showed that M-FIM effectiveness (β=0.48, p<0.01) and SERVPERF scores (β=0.48, p<0.01) were significantly associated with CSSNS scores.
Conclusion:This study revealed that favorable improvements in ADL and better service quality were associated with higher rehabilitation service satisfaction in convalescent stroke patients.
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