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◆要旨:症例1は72歳,女性.持続腹膜透析(CAPD)を導入して約7か月後に左胸水貯留を伴う呼吸苦が出現し入院となった.その後症状を繰り返したため精査を行い,99mTc-Sn-colloidを用いた腹腔胸腔シンチグラフィーにより横隔膜交通症と診断され,その後外科紹介となり胸腔鏡下修復術を施行した.症例2は46歳,男性.CAPDを導入して約6か月後に右胸水貯留で入院となった.症例1と同様に99mTc-Sn-colloidを用いた腹腔胸腔シンチグラフィーにより横隔膜交通症と診断され,その後外科紹介となり胸腔鏡下修復術を施行した.2症例とも腹腔胸腔シンチグラフィーが診断に有用であり,胸腔鏡下手術により,その後のCAPD継続が可能となった.
Pleuroperitoneal communication(PPC) is one of the complications of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD) that can result in the cessation of CAPD. We report two patients with chronic renal failure on CAPD, who underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for PPC with pleural effusion. 99mTc-Sn-colloid scintigraphy was very useful in diagnosing PPC as a complication of CAPD. Using indigocarmine containing peritoneal dialysis fluid through a CAPD catheter, we found fistulas on the diaphragm. The defects of the diaphragm were directly closed and covered using absorbable polyglycolic acid(PGA) sheets and fibrin glue. The postoperative courses were very favorable and the two patients were able to restart CAPD at 7 days after surgery.
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