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◆要旨:完全内臓逆位症は稀であり,それ自体には病的意義はあまりないものの,その手術の際には慎重を要する.今回筆者らは,完全内臓逆位症に合併した早期胃癌に対し腹腔鏡補助下幽門側胃切除術を施行した1例を経験したので報告する.患者は73歳,女性.以前から内臓逆位症を指摘されていた.上部内視鏡検査で胃体下部に早期胃癌を認め,内視鏡的粘膜下層剝離術を施行された.脈管浸潤を認めたため当科を紹介され,腹腔鏡下幽門側胃切除術を施行した.内臓逆位症に対しての腹腔鏡下手術は手技的に困難で難易度が高い傾向であるが,血管系の走行を十分に把握し,小開腹を先行するなどの工夫を行うことにより,安全で比較的短時間での手術が可能である.
We performed laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy for an early gastric cancer patient with complete situs inversus. The patient was a 73-year-old woman. She has been previously diagnosed with complete situs inversus. She was diagnosed as early gastric cancer in the lower part of the stomach. At first, she underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection(ESD). But,vascular invasion deeper than 1,800μm was reported. So we performed laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy. Laparoscopic surgery for the patient with complete situs inversus has a high degree of difficulty. However,with careful technique and device usage and a good understanding of the anatomy, the operation procedure is not so difficult. In this report,we describe our technique of LADG for the patients with complete situs inversus.
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