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Full feeding therapy for critically ill patients without ARDS Tomoki YAMADA 1 1Emergency and Critical Care Medical Center Osaka Police Hospital pp.370-373
Published Date 2019/4/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.3102200634
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The appropriate caloric intake for critically ill patients remains unclear. One study showed permissive underfeeding for critically ill patients may be associated with lower mortality rates compared with full feeding, but a recent systematic review showed that full feeding appear to provide equivalent short-term outcomes. Most recent large RCTs reported that the rate of survival and infection associated with underfeeding for enteral nutrition was not higher than that for full feeding nutrition in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. Another study demonstrated a trend toward a lower mortality in the full feeding group using indirect calorimetry. However, some studies suggest that a large negative energy balance seems to be an independent determinant of ICU mortality and rate of infectious complications. We recommend that critically ill patients receive full feeding, because mortality does not change comparing underfeeding and full feeding and there is a possibility of worsening the long-term functional prognosis and possibly impaired quality of life due to muscle weakness.


Copyright © 2019, MEDICAL SCIENCES INTERNATIONAL, LTD. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 2186-7852 印刷版ISSN 1883-4833 メディカル・サイエンス・インターナショナル

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