くも膜下出血診療に必要な臨床検査

Clinical examinations for the treatment of subarachnoid hemorrhage

　くも膜下出血は脳だけではなく，呼吸・循環器系統を含めた全身臓器にも大きな影響を及ぼす．出血源の精査や脳血管攣縮の早期発見のために放射線学的検査が必須であることは言うまでもないが，くも膜下出血の重症度や全身合併症を的確に把握するには，血液検査を含めた各種臨床検査について熟知する必要がある．

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) affects not only the central nervous system but also other systemic organs such as circulatory and respiratory systems.　Radiological examinations are an obvious prerequisite for detection of the rupture point and cerebral vasospasm, but other clinical examinations (e.g. blood tests, electrocardiogram) are also important to assess the severity of SAH and other general complications precisely.