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What is stroke ? Shotai Kobayashi 1 1Shimane University Hospital Keyword: 虚血性脳卒中 , 出血性脳卒中 , 臨床検査技師 pp.1472-1479
Published Date 2010/11/15
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1542102464
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Stroke occurs due to cerebral blood vessel occlusion or rupture. Ischemic stroke includes cerebral infarction and transient ischemic attack (TIA). Ischemic stroke is caused by atherosclerosis, cardiogenic embolism and small artery sclerosis. Hemorrhagic stroke including cerebral hemorrhage is mainly caused by hypertensive small artery arterial sclerosis and subarachnoid hemorrhage due to cerebral artery aneurysm. Some intracranial hemorrhages caused by trauma also show similar symptoms to stroke. The most important one is chronic subdural hematoma and the second one is epidural hematoma. Subdural hematoma occurs due to mild head trauma especially in the elderly and slow progression of symptoms such as dementia, so sometimes diagnosis is very difficult. Epidural hematoma is also very dangerous if the patient has a lucid interval for several hours after head trauma. Therefore, overnight observation is necessary in such cases.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1367 印刷版ISSN 0485-1420 医学書院

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