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Prevention of cervical cancer by HPV vaccines Tadahito Kanda 1 1Center of Research Network for Infectious Diseases, RIKEN Keyword: 子宮頸癌 , ハイリスクHPV , HPVワクチン pp.1364-1370
Published Date 2010/10/30
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1542102448
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Cervical cancer, the second most frequent gynecological malignancy in the world, is caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPV16, 18, and another 13 types). Vaccines protecting women from infection with high-risk HPVs can reduce the prevalence of cervical cancer. Two vaccines containing HPV16 and 18 virus-like particles (VLPs), which were produced by self-assembly of the major capsid protein L1 of each HPV type, successfully induced type-specific neutralizing antibodies in the recipients of large scale clinical trials and have been approved by several countries. Although HPV16 and HPV18 account for approximately 50% and 20% of cervical cancer, respectively, the remaining major issue to be addressed is how to prevent infection with other high-risk HPVs.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1367 印刷版ISSN 0485-1420 医学書院

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