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Diphenylhydantoin-induced Pure Red Cell Aplasia after Neurological Surgery : report of two cases Shigeya TANAKA 1 , Hideshi TOUJOU 2 , Mitsutoshi TARA 3 , Koichi UETSUHARA 4 1Tanaka Neurosurgical Clinic 2Himawari Hospital 3Department of Internal Medicine, Kagoshima City Hospital 4Department of Neurosurgery, Kagoshima City Hospital Keyword: pure red cell aplasia , diphenylhydantoin , anticonvulsant , neurosurgery pp.713-717
Published Date 2000/8/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436901926
  • Abstract
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Pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) is characterized by severe anemia, reticulocytopenia, marked selective hypoplasia of the erythroid precursor cells in the bone marrow and normal peripheral leukocyte and platelet counts.

We reported two cases of diphenylhydantoin (DPH)-induced PRCA after neurological surgery. They re-covered completely with discontinuance of DPH therapy. Neurosurgeons should be aware of this side effect because most reported cases of PRCA have occurred about a few months after neurological surgery under general aneshtesia and DPH therapy.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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