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Inhibition of c-sis Protein Synthesis and Cell Growth with Antisense Oligonucleotides in Human Glioma Cells Taizo NITTA 1,2 , Kiyoshi SATO 2 1Department of Neurology and Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine 2Department of Neurosurgery, Juntendo University Keyword: Glioma , c-sis , Oncogene , Antisense , Oligonucleotide pp.857-863
Published Date 1992/8/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436900505
  • Abstract
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The protein encoded by the proto-oncogene c-sis is over-amplified in human neuroglial tumors and has been hypothesized as playing an important role intumorigenesis, but this hypothesis remains to be clar-ified. In order to address this issue, we examined the effect of 18-bp oligodeoxynucleotides complementary to the sense mRNA of c-sis upon glioma cell growth. First, we investigated the expression of c-sis proto-oncogenes within cultured human glioma cell lines and also fresh glioma specimens by using polymerase chain reaction. We could detect mRNA transcripts of c-sis in 3 Out of 4 glioma cell lines (U138MG, U251MG and A172) and two in 5 glioblastoma multiforme specimens. The antisense oligonucleotides complementary to c-sis mRNA were efficiently incorporated into A172 in vitro and the kinetic study showed that maximum uptake occurred after 48 hours of incubation with antisense oli-gomers. Exposure of human glioma cell lines to anti-sense oligodeoxynucleotides targeted against first initia-tion codon inhibited cell proliferation in a time and close dependent fashion. From the flow cytometric analysis using anti-c-sis sera, it was demonstrated that the antisense oligomers specifically block the de novo synthesis of intracellular c-sis protein by glioma cells dose-dependently. In contrast to this, the corresponding sense oligomers inhibited neither synthesis of c-sis pro-tein nor glioma cell growth. Taken together, these re-sults clearly support a role of c-sis protein in the prolif-eration process and show that inducible protein ex-pression can be blocked by means of synthetic oligo-nucleotides complementary to a coding exon.


Copyright © 1992, Igaku-Shoin Ltd. All rights reserved.

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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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