Japanese
English
特集 小児脳神経外科—エキスパートはこうしている
Ⅴもやもや病
乳幼児もやもや病
Moyamoya Disease in Infants and Toddlers
君和田 友美
1
,
林 俊哲
1
,
白根 礼造
1
,
冨永 悌二
2
Tomomi KIMIWADA
1
,
Toshiaki HAYASHI
1
,
Reizo SHIRANE
1
,
Teiji TOMINAGA
2
1宮城県立こども病院脳神経外科
2東北大学大学院医学系研究科神経外科学分野
1Department of Neurosurgery, Miyagi Children's Hospital
2Department of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
キーワード:
乳幼児もやもや病
,
血行再建術
,
周術期管理
,
moyamoya disease
,
infant
,
toddler
,
revascularization
,
perioperative management
Keyword:
乳幼児もやもや病
,
血行再建術
,
周術期管理
,
moyamoya disease
,
infant
,
toddler
,
revascularization
,
perioperative management
pp.1256-1263
発行日 2022年11月10日
Published Date 2022/11/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436204693
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Point
・乳幼児もやもや病は進行が早いこともあり,可及的早期の血行再建術が望ましい.
・周術期の激しい啼泣や脱水は可能な限り回避する.
・乳幼児期血行再建術による長期的脳出血予防効果は不明である.
Treatment for moyamoya disease in infants and toddlers is challenging, because of the progressiveness of the disease. Revascularization surgery is the first-line therapy and should be performed as early as possible after diagnosis to prevent additional cerebral infarction.
This review describes in detail the changes in the new “Diagnostic Criteria 2021 for moyamoya disease”, and discusses the concept of treatment including indirect and combined bypass surgery in infants and toddlers. Surgical technique and perioperative management based on our experience are also precisely described.
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