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Central Nervous System Diseases That Are Difficult to Distinguish from Infection Yuhei SANGATSUDA 1 , Osamu TOGAO 2 , Koji YOSHIMOTO 1 1Department of Neurosurgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University 2Department of Clinical Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University Keyword: 感染 , 腫瘍 , 画像診断 , infection , brain tumor , neuroimaging pp.987-996
Published Date 2022/9/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436204658
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 It is often difficult to distinguish infectious disease of the central nervous system from a wide variety of non-infectious diseases, as neurosurgeons have few opportunities to treat them. Differentiation of infectious diseases from neoplastic diseases is often challenging. Since it often takes time to eliminate infectious diseases, it is necessary to utilize all the obtained medical information to make a proper diagnosis to avoid missing the appropriate chance of surgical treatment. In this paper, we describe tips for and pitfalls of accurately distinguishing such diseases, including brain abscess versus glioblastoma, meningitis versus dural lesions, and infection versus lymphoproliferative disorders in immunocompromised patients. In these cases, it is difficult to make a decision based only on the examination and imaging findings on admission, and it is important to make a diagnosis based on medical history and patient background.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1251 印刷版ISSN 0301-2603 医学書院

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