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Neural mechanism of paraphasia Mika Otsuki 1 1Clinical Neuropsychology, School of Psychological Science, Health Science University of Hokkaido Keyword: 音韻性錯語 , phonemic paraphasia , 語性錯語 , verbal paraphasia , 意味性錯語 , semantic paraphasia , 無関連錯語 , irrelevant paraphasia pp.725-733
Published Date 2003/10/10
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1431100356
  • Abstract
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 The character of paraphasia depends on the localization of the lesion. With respect to the frequency of phonemic paraphasia, it does not depend on output modality such as naming and repetition when the lesion is located in the left precentral gyrus. While, phonemic paraphasia is caused more frequently on naming than on repetition when the lesion includes the part of the series of the left superior temporal gyrus-the supramarginal gyrus-the postcentral gyrus. We inferred that the left frontal lobe is involved in the final process to realize proper phonemes of the target word after the process performed depending on modality. While, the series of the left superior temporal gyrus-the supramarginal gyrus-the postcentral gyrus is involved in the process to select and arrange the phonemes of the target word, and this process can be assisted by the phonemes given on repetition task. Regarding verbal paraphasia, the left frontal lesion causes equal or more frequency of irrelevant paraphasia than semantic paraphasia, while the posterior lesion causes more semantic paraphasia than irrelevant paraphasia. This result indicates that the frontal lobe is involved in activation of the vicinity of the semantic system of the target word, and the posterior region is involved in strict selection of the target word. Both phonemic paraphasia and verbal paraphasia appear individually, however verbal paraphasia is always entails comprehension disturbance. It elucidates that verbal paraphasia may be implicated in the semantic system. The properties of morphological paraphasia and monemic paraphasia indicate that the phonemes and the semantics are indivisibly related each other, and the disturbance of the control of these elements may cause morphological paraphasia and monemic paraphasia.


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電子版ISSN 1882-1243 印刷版ISSN 0001-8724 医学書院

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