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Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection in the Central Nervous System Joe Nemoto 1 , Takashi Kanda 2 1JCHO Tokuyama Central Hospital 2Department of Neurotherapeutics, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine Keyword: 水痘帯状疱疹ウイルス , 脳炎 , 血管炎 , 神経節炎 , アシクロビル , varicella-zoster virus , encephalitis , ganglionitis , vasculitis , acyclovir pp.1171-1178
Published Date 2022/10/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416202205
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Abstract

Varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is known to causes various inflammatory disorders of the central nervous system (CNS) such as encephalitis, meningitis, and myelitis. Similar to the varicella rashes, these conditions are associated with the reactivation of VZV. Ganglionitis and vasculitis, in particular, may be linked to the pathogenesis of VZV infection in the CNS. This review provides an overview of the clinical presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of VZV infection in the CNS based on its distinct pathophysiology.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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