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The Neural Mechanisms of Joint Attention Chiyoko Nagai 1 1Teikyo Heisei University, Faculty of Medical Science for Health, Department of Speech-Language Pathology & Audiology Keyword: 受動的共同注意 , 能動的共同注意 , 社会的認知 , 心の理論 , アイコンタクト , responding to joint attention , initiating joint attention , social recognition , theory of mind , eye contact pp.993-1002
Published Date 2019/9/1
DOI https://doi.org/10.11477/mf.1416201392
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Abstract

Joint attention behaviors involve sharing attention with others to an object or event by means of eye-gazing or pointing, which form the common basis for communication. There are two types of these behaviors: responding to joint attention (RJA) and initiating joint attention (IJA). RJA is the ability to follow the gaze of others, suggesting reception of a social signal from others; IJA is the ability to voluntarily direct the attention of others, to share the experience of an object or event, suggesting transmission of a social signal to others. Infants experience these roles (as signal receiver and signal transmitter) throughout the first year of life and learn social cognitive skills. Recent neuroimaging studies indicate that joint attention is supported by widely distributed neural systems with nodes in the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, the orbitofrontal cortex and insula, the anterior and posterior cingulate cortex, the superior temporal cortex, the precuneus and parietal cortex, and the amygdala and striatum.


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電子版ISSN 1344-8129 印刷版ISSN 1881-6096 医学書院

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